Данный пост будет полезен тем, кто уже знает особенности времен в английском и хочет потренироваться в их использовании в реальном контексте.
Упражнений в учебниках не всегда достаточно, ведь они представляют грамматику как абстрактный набор правил.
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Я подобрала для вас упражнения, которые помогут потренироваться использовать времена в текстах и диалогах, которые вы услышите в реальной жизни. Упражнения будут отличной практикой после прохождения нашего “Видео-курса по временам”.
Инструкции по выполнению упражнений
В упражнения на времена вы встретитесь с текстами и диалогами, в которых нужно поставить глаголы в нужное время. Практиковаться на текстах немного сложнее, чем делать обычные упражнения, но намного полезнее: в тексте вам хорошо понятен контекст происходящего и вы можете увидеть, как времена используются в реальной жизни.
Как выполнять упражнения на времена:
- Глаголы в скобках нужно поставить в одно из настоящих, прошедших или будущих времен в правильной форме. Времена могут встречаться как в активном, так и в пассивном залоге. Набор времен отличается для разного уровня владения.
- Правильные ответы спрятаны под красными панелями. Чтобы посмотреть ответы, нажмите на стрелку в правой части красной панели.
- Если после глагола в скобках указано наречие или местоимение через запятую, его нужно поставить в правильное место построенной временной формы.
- Если варианты в ответах показаны со знаком /, это значит, что обе формы правильные. Можно сказать и так, и так.
- Не рекомендуется выполнять больше одного упражнения за раз. Выполните 1 упражнение в тетради или на листе бумаги, сравните его с ответами, переведите и выпишите новые слова и выражения и прочитайте правильный ответ вслух. На следующий день попробуйте прочитать текст вслух, не глядя в правильные ответы. Если вы выполнили упражнение правильно, переходите к следующим.
Базовый уровень (A1-A2)
Text: City life
I _____ (live) in a big city. The city _____ (be) always busy with people walking and cars driving. I _____ (like) to watch the buses and taxis go by. Today, I _____ (see) many people walking and shopping. They _____ (smile) and happy. Yesterday, I _____ (go) to the park with my friends. We _____ (play) games and _____ (have) a picnic. It _____ (be) a beautiful day and we _____ (have) a lot of fun.
Tomorrow, I _____ (visit) the museum. I _____ (be, never) to the museum before, so I _____ (be) very excited. I _____ (think) it _____ (be_ a great day. I _____ (learn) many things about the city and see many interesting things. I am looking forward to it.
Ответы к тексту
I live in a big city. The city is always busy with people walking and cars driving. I like to watch the buses and taxis go by. Today, I see many people walking and shopping. They are smiling and happy. Yesterday, I went to the park with my friends. We played games and had a picnic. It was a beautiful day and we had a lot of fun.
Tomorrow, I am going to visit / am visiting the museum. I have never been to the museum before, so I am very excited. I think it will be a great day. I will learn many things about the city and see many interesting things. I am looking forward to it.
Dialogue: Going on holiday
Mary: Hi! Where _____ (go, you)?
Olivia: I _____ (go) to the airport. I _____ (fly) to Paris for a holiday.
Mary: Really? That _____ (sound) exciting! When _____ (leave, you)?
Olivia: I _____ (leave) at 2 PM. I _____ (take) a direct flight, so I _____ (be) in Paris tomorrow morning.
Mary: That’s great. What _____ (do, you) in Paris?
Olivia: I _____ (see) the Eiffel Tower and visit some museums. I also _____ (want) to try some of the local food.
Mary: That _____ (sound) amazing. _____ (be, you) to Paris before?
Olivia: No, this _____ (be) my first time. I _____ (look, really) forward to it.
Mary: I’m sure you _____ (have) a great time. I _____ (hope) you take lots of pictures.
Olivia: I will! I can’t wait to show you when I get back.
Mary: I can’t wait to see them. Have a safe trip!
Olivia: Thank you! I _____ (see) you soon.
Ответы к диалогу
Mary: Hi! Where are you going?
Olivia: I‘m going to the airport. I‘m flying to Paris for a holiday.
Mary: Really? That sounds exciting! When do you leave?
Olivia: I leave at 2 PM. I‘m taking a direct flight, so I will be in Paris tomorrow morning.
Mary: That’s great. What are you going to do in Paris?
Olivia: I‘m going to see the Eiffel Tower and visit some museums. I also want to try some of the local food.
Mary: That sounds amazing. Have you been to Paris before?
Olivia: No, this is my first time. I‘m really looking forward to it.
Mary: I’m sure you will have a great time. I hope you take lots of pictures.
Olivia: I will! I can’t wait to show you when I get back.
Mary: I can’t wait to see them. Have a safe trip!
Olivia: Thank you! I will see you soon.
Средний уровень (B1-B2)
Dialogue: Taking a train
Jake: Hey, _____ (take, you) the train today?
Mike: Yeah, I am actually. I’m on my way to the station now.
Jake: Really? I _____ (think) you _____ (drive) today.
Mike: I was going to drive, but my car _____ (make) a funny noise lately, so I _____ (think) it would be better to take the train.
Jake: That’s probably a good idea. How long _____ (have, you) trouble with your car?
Mike: For a few days now. I _____ (take) it to the mechanic, but they _____ (not find) anything wrong with it yet.
Jake: Oh no, that’s not good. You should have taken it to the mechanic sooner.
Mike: I know, I should have. I _____ (be) so busy lately that I _____ (forget) about it until it _____ (be) too late.
Jake: Well, at least you _____ (take) the train today. It’s a more relaxing way to travel.
Mike: Definitely. I _____ (take) the train a few times before, and I always _____ (enjoy) it. I _____ (look) forward to the journey.
Jake: Yeah, me too. I think I _____ (take) the train tomorrow as well. I _____ (need) a break from driving.
Mike: That’s a good idea. You _____ (arrive) at your destination feeling refreshed and ready to go.
Jake: Exactly. See you later, have a good trip!
Mike: Thanks, you too!
Ответы к диалогу
Jake: Hey, are you taking the train today?
Mike: Yeah, I am actually. I’m on my way to the station now.
Jake: Really? I thought you were driving today.
Mike: I was going to drive, but my car has been making a funny noise lately, so I thought it would be better to take the train.
Jake: That’s probably a good idea. How long have you been having trouble with your car?
Mike: For a few days now. I’ve taken it to the mechanic, but they haven’t found anything wrong with it yet.
Jake: Oh no, that’s not good. You should have taken it to the mechanic sooner.
Mike: I know, I should have. I’ve been so busy lately that I forgot about it until it was too late.
Jake: Well, at least you‘re taking the train today. It’s a more relaxing way to travel.
Mike: Definitely. I’ve taken the train a few times before, and I always enjoy it. I’m looking forward to the journey.
Jake: Yeah, me too. I think I will take the train tomorrow as well. I need a break from driving.
Mike: That’s a good idea. You‘ll arrive at your destination feeling refreshed and ready to go.
Jake: Exactly. See you later, have a good trip!
Mike: Thanks, you too!
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Text: My trip around Europe
I _____ (travel) for the past few months, exploring new places and meeting new people. My journey _____ (start) in Europe, where I have been continuously discovering the rich history and culture of the continent. I _____ (visit) museums, historical sites, and trying different foods. It _____ (be) an incredible experience so far.
Last week, I _____ (visit) Paris, the city of love. I _____ (be, already) to Paris before, but this time _____ (be) different. I _____ (look) forward to visiting the Eiffel Tower again, and finally, the day _____ (come). I _____ (climb) the stairs to the top and the view _____ (be) breathtaking. I _____ (see, never) such a beautiful city from above.
Now, I am in London, where I _____ (stay) with a local family. I _____ (learn) a lot about British culture and _____ (practise) my English. Every morning, I _____ (go) for a walk in the park and _____ (watch) the ducks swimming in the pond. It _____ (be) a peaceful and relaxing way to start the day.
Tomorrow, I _____ (visit) Stonehenge, one of the most famous historical sites in the world. I _____ (be) excited to see it with my own eyes and learn about its mystery. I _____ (be) back in London in the evening, where I _____ (continue) to enjoy my travels and create new memories.
Ответы к тексту
I have been travelling for the past few months, exploring new places and meeting new people. My journey started in Europe, where I have been continuously discovering the rich history and culture of the continent. I have been visiting museums, historical sites, and trying different foods. It has been an incredible experience so far.
Last week, I visited Paris, the city of love. I had already been to Paris before, but this time was different. I had been looking forward to visiting the Eiffel Tower again, and finally, the day had come. I climbed the stairs to the top and the view was breathtaking. I had never seen such a beautiful city from above.
Now, I am in London, where I have been / am staying with a local family. I am learning a lot about British culture and practising my English. Every morning, I go for a walk in the park and watch the ducks swimming in the pond. It is a peaceful and relaxing way to start the day.
Tomorrow, I am going to visit / am visiting Stonehenge, one of the most famous historical sites in the world. I am excited to see it with my own eyes and learn about its mystery. I will be back in London in the evening, where I will continue to enjoy my travels and create new memories.
Text: About my girlfriend
I _____ (meet) my girlfriend three years ago at a café. We _____ (grab, both) a quick drink before work, and our eyes _____ (meet) as we _____ (reach) for the same pastry. We _____ (start) chatting and _____ (realise) we _____ (have) a lot in common. We _____ (exchange) numbers and _____ (go) on our first date the following weekend.
Since then, we _____ (be) together and our relationship _____ (grow) stronger every day. We _____ (support) each other through ups and downs and _____ (have) great time together. Every week, we _____ (have) a film night and _____ (cook) dinner together. It _____ (be) one of our favourite traditions.
Last year, we _____ (take) a trip to the beach and it _____ (be) the best holiday we _____ (have, ever). We _____ (spend) our days lounging on the sand, going for walks, and trying new restaurants. It _____ (be) a relaxing and romantic getaway, and we _____ (make) many beautiful memories.
A few months ago, I _____ (go) through a difficult time at work and she _____ (be) there for me every step of the way. She _____ (listen) to me vent, _____ (make) me laugh, and _____ (help) me find solutions. I _____ (be) grateful for her love and support, and I _____ (realise) how lucky I _____ (be) to have her in my life.
In the past, I _____ (be) in relationships that _____ (be) not healthy or supportive. But with my partner, I _____ (find) love that is authentic, honest, and unconditional. I _____ (be) thankful for our journey together and I _____ (look) forward to many more years of happiness.
Ответы к тексту
I met my girlfriend three years ago at a café. We were both grabbing a quick drink before work, and our eyes met as we reached for the same pastry. We started chatting and realised we had a lot in common. We exchanged numbers and went on our first date the following weekend.
Since then, we have been together and our relationship is growing / has been growing stronger every day. We support each other through ups and downs and have great time together. Every week, we have a film night and cook dinner together. It is one of our favourite traditions.
Last year, we took a trip to the beach and it was the best holiday we had ever had. We spent our days lounging on the sand, going for walks, and trying new restaurants. It was a relaxing and romantic getaway, and we made many beautiful memories.
A few months ago, I was going / went through a difficult time at work and she was there for me every step of the way. She listened to me vent, made me laugh, and helped me find solutions. I was grateful for her love and support, and I realised how lucky I was to have her in my life.
In the past, I have been / was in relationships that were not healthy or supportive. But with my partner, I have found love that is authentic, honest, and unconditional. I am thankful for our journey together and I look forward to many more years of happiness.
Dialogue: Working on a project
John: Hey, what _____ (do, you) right now?
Jane: I _____ (answer, just) some emails. What about you?
John: I _____ (be) on a break. I _____ (be) in a meeting all morning and it _____ (be) quite intense.
Jane: Oh yeah? What ______ (be) the meeting about?
John: We _____ (discuss) the progress of the new project. It _____ (be) ongoing for a few months now, and we _____ (try) to get everything sorted before the deadline.
Jane: Right, I _____ (hear) that you _____ (work) really hard on it. How _____ (go, it)?
John: It _____ (go) well, we _____ (make) good progress, but there _____ (be) still a lot to be done. We _____ (work, all) long hours to get it finished on time.
Jane: Yeah, I know. I _____ (work) on a report for the project too. I ______ (research) and _____ (write) for the past few hours.
John: That’s great! It _____ (sound) like we’re both dedicated to getting the project completed.
Jane: Definitely. And it should be ready by the end of next week.
John: Yeah, I think it _____ (be). It _____ (be) a team effort, and everyone _____ (work) together. The report you ______ (work) on will be very important in presenting the findings to the clients.
Jane: Exactly. The report _____ (present) in a meeting next week, and it _____ (be) the final step in completing the project.
John: Great, I can’t wait to see the finished product. The project _____ (be) a lot of hard work, but it _____ (be) worth it in the end.
Jane: I completely agree. And, hopefully, the clients _____ (impress) with the results.
Ответы к диалогу
John: Hey, what are you doing right now?
Jane: I‘m just answering some emails. What about you?
John: I‘m on a break. I was in a meeting all morning and it was quite intense.
Jane: Oh yeah? What was the meeting about?
John: We were discussing the progress of the new project. It‘s been ongoing for a few months now, and we‘re trying to get everything sorted before the deadline.
Jane: Right, I heard that you‘ve been working / were working really hard on it. How‘s it going?
John: It’s going well, we‘re making good progress, but there‘s still a lot to be done. We‘re all working long hours to get it finished on time.
Jane: Yeah, I know. I‘ve been working on a report for the project too. I‘ve been researching and writing for the past few hours.
John: That’s great! It sounds like we’re both dedicated to getting the project completed.
Jane: Definitely. And it should be ready by the end of next week.
John: Yeah, I think it will be. It‘s been a team effort, and everyone has been working together. The report you‘re working on will be very important in presenting the findings to the clients.
Jane: Exactly. The report will be presented in a meeting next week, and it will be the final step in completing the project.
John: Great, I can’t wait to see the finished product. The project has been a lot of hard work, but it will be worth it in the end.
Jane: I completely agree. And, hopefully, the clients will be impressed with the results.
Text: Shopping
I _____ (go) shopping yesterday with my friend Sarah. We _____ (look for) new clothes for the summer season. While I _____ (browse) through the racks, Sarah _____ (try on) various outfits in the changing room. We _____ (have, both) a great time, and I _____ (be) glad to have her company. I _____ (not shop) for a while, so it _____ (be) a treat to be out and about.
As we _____ (walk) around the store, I _____ (notice) that Sarah _____ (get) tired. She _____ (shop) for hours and _____ (start) to feel overwhelmed by all the choices. I _____ (suggest) that we take a break and grab a coffee, and she happily _____ (agree). We _____ (sit down) at a nearby café and _____ (chat) over our drinks.
I _____ (love, always) shopping, but I _____ (realise) yesterday that it can also be quite tiring. In the future, I think I _____ (try) to limit my shopping trips to a few hours at a time. That way, I can enjoy the experience without feeling overwhelmed.
Ответы к тексту
I went shopping yesterday with my friend Sarah. We were looking for new clothes for the summer season. While I was browsing through the racks, Sarah was trying on various outfits in the changing room. We were both having a great time, and I was glad to have her company. I hadn’t been shopping for a while, so it was a treat to be out and about.
As we were walking around the store, I noticed that Sarah was getting tired. She had been shopping for hours and was starting to feel overwhelmed by all the choices. I suggested that we take a break and grab a coffee, and she happily agreed. We sat down at a nearby café and chatted over our drinks.
I have always loved shopping, but I realised yesterday that it can also be quite tiring. In the future, I think I‘ll try to limit my shopping trips to a few hours at a time. That way, I can enjoy the experience without feeling overwhelmed.
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Продвинутый уровень (C1)
Text: Ancient civilisations and their influence
The history of civilisation _____ (date) back to ancient times, where civilisations such as the Greeks, Romans, and Egyptians _____ (flourish). Their accomplishments and innovations in areas such as art, architecture, and science _____ (have) a profound impact on the world as we _____ (know) it today. The Greeks, for example, _____ (develop) a system of government that _____ (study) and _____ (imitate) for centuries. The Romans, on the other hand, _____ (build) a vast empire that _____ (stretch) across Europe, Africa, and Asia. The Egyptians, meanwhile, _____ (make) great strides in mathematics and astronomy, as well as in the construction of the pyramids. Over the centuries, these civilisations _____ (decline) and eventually _____ (disappear), but their impact on the world _____ (make, already). Their achievements _____ (document) and _____ (pass down) through the generations, serving as a testament to their ingenuity and creativity.
Ответы к тексту
The history of civilisation dates back to ancient times, where civilisations such as the Greeks, Romans, and Egyptians flourished. Their accomplishments and innovations in areas such as art, architecture, and science have had a profound impact on the world as we know it today. The Greeks, for example, had developed a system of government that had been studied and imitated for centuries. The Romans, on the other hand, had built a vast empire that stretched across Europe, Africa, and Asia. The Egyptians, meanwhile, had made great strides in mathematics and astronomy, as well as in the construction of the pyramids. Over the centuries, these civilisations had declined and eventually disappeared, but their impact on the world had already been made. Their achievements have been documented and passed down through the generations, serving as a testament to their ingenuity and creativity.
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